If it is a product quality problem or transportation damage, we will provide free return and exchange services, ensuring a hassle-free experience for our customers.

TARIFFA DI SPEDIZIONE E TASSE

Dove si trovano gli oggetti?
Gli articoli vengono spediti da Shenzhen, Cina e Hong Kong.

Qual è il tuo tempo di consegna?
La maggior parte degli ordini viene ricevuta in 2-3 settimane dall'ordine alla consegna. 
Aggiungi qualche giorno per gli ordini personalizzati. 

Ho bisogno di un articolo entro una certa data!
Anche se facciamo del nostro meglio per rispettare le scadenze, non possiamo garantire gli arrivi entro una certa data. Non appena il pacco lascia le nostre porte, è a piena discrezione del corriere consegnare il tuo ordine tempestivamente. Ti chiediamo di acquistare con largo anticipo rispetto alla scadenza per evitare ritardi imprevisti.

Possiamo offrire di accelerare la spedizione con DHL o Fedex. Si prega di ottenere un preventivo da noi prima di ordinare. Molte volte, se un ordine viene accelerato, può essere ricevuto in appena 1-1,5 settimane.

Se l'ordine non è arrivato entro una certa data, non possiamo rimborsare un ordine mentre è in transito. L'ordine dovrà esserci restituito per poter elaborare un rimborso.


PROBLEMI DI INDIRIZZO / CONSEGNA
Nei casi in cui si verificano problemi con l'indirizzo o la consegna, il destinatario dovrà collaborare con il corriere per risolvere i problemi di spedizione. Ciò può comportare anche il ritiro del pacco da parte del destinatario presso l'ufficio del corriere. Facciamo del nostro meglio per metterci in contatto con il corriere, ma a causa dei diversi fusi orari e delle diverse lingue, il problema viene risolto molto più rapidamente con il coinvolgimento del destinatario.


MANCATE CONSEGNE / RESO CONSEGNA
Se una consegna viene restituita a causa di problemi con l'indirizzo, o se il destinatario non è presente per la consegna e il pacco ci viene restituito, ci sarà una tassa di spedizione per riconsegnare il pacco - questo sarà calcolato e comunicato prima del nuovo invio. 

Se il cliente decide di voler invece un rimborso completo, un rimborso può essere emesso solo quando il pacco restituito viene ricevuto e le spese di spedizione originali per l'invio del pacco verranno detratte dal prezzo di acquisto.

 
Quanto costa la spedizione?

Offriamo la spedizione gratuita negli Stati Uniti, in Canada, nel Regno Unito e in Australia e in alcuni altri paesi per tutti gli ordini superiori a $ 150. Eventuali altri paesi e dimensioni dell'ordine si prega di fare riferimento ai costi di spedizione di seguito. Tutti i prezzi sul nostro sito Web sono espressi in dollari USA.

STATI UNITI E CANADA 

Spedizione GRATUITA per qualsiasi ordine superiore a $ 150.

Tempi di spedizione con USPS. Gli ordini vengono generalmente ricevuti in 2-3 settimane dalla data dell'ordine.

Per qualsiasi ordine inferiore a $ 150, fare riferimento alle seguenti tariffe di spedizione:

AUSTRALIA E NUOVA ZELANDA 

Spedizione GRATUITA per qualsiasi ordine superiore a $ 150.

Tempo di spedizione con AAE o EMS 8-12 giorni lavorativi + tempo di gestione.

REGNO UNITO 

Spedizione GRATUITA per qualsiasi ordine superiore a $ 150.

Tempi di spedizione con Royal Mail. 

Gli ordini vengono generalmente ricevuti in 2-3 settimane dalla data dell'ordine.

Per qualsiasi ordine inferiore a $ 150, fare riferimento alle seguenti tariffe di spedizione:

GERMANIA , BELGIO , E PAESI BASSI  

Spedizione GRATUITA per qualsiasi ordine superiore a $ 150.

Tempi di spedizione con Royal Mail. 

Gli ordini vengono generalmente ricevuti in 2-3 settimane dalla data dell'ordine.

Per qualsiasi ordine inferiore a $ 150, fare riferimento alle seguenti tariffe di spedizione:

RESTO D'EUROPA

Si prega di fare riferimento ai costi di spedizione di seguito:

Zona A: Francia, Danimarca, Austria

Zona B: Italia, Grecia, Svezia, Cipro, Croazia, Spagna, Repubblica Ceca, Ungheria, Romania, Polonia, Norvegia, Finlandia, Croazia, Slovenia, Svizzera, Irlanda, Portogallo, Estonia
0-2 kg: $ 26
2-4 kg: $ 46
4-10 kg: $ 56

Emirati Arabi Uniti Emirati Arabi Uniti / Bahrain (EMS 8-12 giorni)
0-2 kg: $ 25
2-3 kg: $ 35
3-4 kg: $ 41
4-5 kg: $ 51
5-8 kg: $ 75
8-10 kg: $ 100

RUSSIA (SME 8-12 giorni)
0-1 kg: $ 28
1-2 kg: $ 38
2-3 kg: $ 42
3-4 kg: $ 50
4-5 kg: $ 57
5-6 kg: $ 62
6-10 kg: $ 65

Se il tuo paese non è elencato, inviaci un'e-mail Informazioni@vakkerlighting.com e chiedi la tariffa di spedizione per il tuo paese specifico.

Chi paga la tassa di importazione e l'IVA?

Nella maggior parte dei casi i nostri pacchi passano attraverso la dogana senza IVA pagabile, tuttavia in determinate circostanze, specialmente su ordini più grandi, potremmo aver bisogno di fornire maggiori informazioni alla dogana e dover collaborare con l'acquirente per fornire documenti. Tieni presente che ogni paese di destinazione ha una soglia di tassa di importazione diversa sul valore delle merci che possono essere importate nel paese prima che la tassa di importazione sia addebitabile. I dazi all'importazione, le tasse e le spese sono non incluso nel prezzo dell'articolo o nel costo di spedizione. Queste spese sono a carico dell'acquirente.

Sono disponibili opzioni espresse?
Sì! Le opzioni Express comportano costi aggiuntivi, inviaci un'e-mail con il tuo ordine e la destinazione, quindi calcoleremo un costo di spedizione personalizzato.

Tempo medio di gestione?
Tempo di elaborazione stimato: 5 giorni.
Gli articoli speciali che richiedono la personalizzazione possono richiedere 3-4 giorni lavorativi in più.

Esclusioni di spedizione:

Non effettuiamo spedizioni nei seguenti paesi/regioni:

• Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaigian, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambogia, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Iraq, Israele, Giordania, Kazakistan, Kuwait, Kirghizistan, Laos, Libano, Mongolia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Filippine, Sri Lanka, Tagikistan, Turchia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, Samoa americane, Isole Cook, Polinesia francese, Guam, Kiribati, Isole Marshall, Micronesia, Nauru, Nuova Caledonia, Niue, Palau, Papua Nuova Guinea, Isole Salomone, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallus e Futuna, Samoa occidentali, Albania, Bosnia ed Erzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, San Marino.

• Tutti i paesi africani
• Tutti i paesi sudamericani.

Controversie commerciali e questioni di proprietà intellettuale:

• La nostra azienda è registrata a Singapore
  Le cause civili relative alla nostra azienda e le cause derivanti da controversie contrattuali e illeciti sono sotto la giurisdizione del tribunale di Singapore in cui è registrata la nostra azienda.

PRODUCT CUT SHEET

Design with Confidence: Vakkerlight 3D Lighting Service

Take the guesswork out of lighting design. Whether for residential or commercial spaces, Vakkerlight’s innovative 3D Lighting Design Service lets you visualize and customize fixtures in a realistic 3D environment before you buy.

• Personalized Solutions: Custom arrangements tailored to your exact space.
• True-to-Life 3D: See how your fixtures will look before installation.
• Expert Support: Get 1-on-1 guidance from our design specialists.

Resources & Support:
Visit our [3D Lighting Design Service page] to learn more. Need 3D Max files or detailed product parameters? Email us at info@vakkerlight.com and our team will be happy to assist you.

How to Calculate the Right Size Light Fixture for a Room

When selecting a light fixture, you need to ensure it's appropriately scaled to the room size. The wrong size can affect both aesthetics and functionality. Here are the professional guidelines to help determine the correct light fixture size:

Vakkerlight · Buying Guide

Lighting Size &
Installation Guide

Choosing the right fixture is as much about proportion as it is about light. This guide walks you through professional sizing formulas, room-specific rules, ceiling height considerations, and our curated product picks for every space.

📖 10 min read Updated April 2025 All Fixture Types

In This Guide

• How to Calculate Fixture Size
• Ceiling Height Guide
• Room-by-Room Tips
• Bedside Lamp Sizing
• Browse by Category
• Featured Products
• FAQ

Lighting is not only functional — it's a key design element in every room. The wrong size fixture can make a grand room feel claustrophobic, or a small room feel busy. Getting the scale right is one of the most impactful decisions you'll make when designing a space.

This guide gives you the professional formulas used by interior designers, with room-specific rules for chandeliers, pendants, flush mounts, sconces, and more.

Section 01

How to Calculate the Right Size Light Fixture

Three professional formulas cover almost every fixture decision. Apply them in order — diameter first, then fixture height, then hanging height.

1 — Fixture Diameter

The most universally used formula for ceiling fixtures. Works for chandeliers, pendants, flush mounts, and semi-flush mounts.

Measure the length and width of the room in feet.

Add the two numbers together.

Convert the total to inches — this is your ideal fixture diameter.

📐 Example: A room that is 12 ft wide × 14 ft long → 12 + 14 = 26 → a fixture with a 26-inch diameter is ideal.

2 — Fixture Height

Height matters as much as diameter. A fixture that's too short for its room looks stubby; too tall and it overwhelms the space.

Formula

× 2.5–3″

Multiply ceiling height (in feet) by 2.5 to 3 inches. The result is the ideal fixture height.

Example

25–30″

10-foot ceiling → 10 × 2.5–3 = 25–30 inches. That's how tall your chandelier or pendant should be.

3 — Hanging Height Above a Surface

For fixtures hung above dining tables, kitchen islands, or countertops, hanging height determines both function and visual balance.

Over Dining Table

32–36″

Bottom of fixture to table surface. Low enough to illuminate, high enough to see across the table.

Over Kitchen Island

32–36″

From pendant base to countertop. Consistent with dining tables, optimised for task lighting.

4 — Multiple Pendants

When hanging multiple pendants over a long surface, size each fixture relative to the surface below.

◈ Rule: Each pendant should be approximately ¼ the length of the surface below it. Space them evenly from end to end, leaving at least 6 inches clearance at each end.

Section 02

Ceiling Height Considerations

Ceiling height shapes every fixture decision — from what type of fixture you choose to how long the cord should be. Here are the three key categories.

Low Ceilings ≤ 8 ft

Flush Mount

Choose fixtures that sit close to the ceiling. Flush or semi-flush mounts maximise headroom while providing full ambient coverage. Avoid pendants with long cords.

Standard Ceilings 9–10 ft

Chandeliers & Pendants Ideal

The sweet spot for most fixtures. Chandeliers and pendants thrive here. Bottom of fixture should clear 7 feet from the floor.

High Ceilings 10 ft +

Go Dramatic

High ceilings demand larger fixtures. Use the height to your advantage — oversized chandeliers, long-drop pendants, or clusters of 3+ draw the eye upward beautifully.

📏 Universal Rule: Allow 2.5–3 inches of fixture height for every foot of ceiling height. This keeps the fixture visually balanced regardless of room size.

Ceiling Height	Fixture Type	Minimum Floor Clearance	Notes
8 ft Low	Flush / Semi-flush	7 ft	Use shorter cords; avoid bulky downlights
9–10 ft Standard	Pendant / Chandelier	7 ft	Most fixtures designed for this range
10–12 ft	Larger chandeliers	7.5 ft	Extend cord; choose taller shades
12 ft +	Oversized / Cluster	8 ft	Consider multi-light clusters or grand chandeliers
Vaulted / Sloped	Any (check canopy)	7 ft min	All Vakkerlight pendants include sloped-ceiling canopies

Section 03

Room-by-Room Sizing Guide

Every room has a different lighting logic. Use the tabs below to find sizing rules, fixture recommendations, and installation tips for your space.

Living Room Dining Room Kitchen Bedroom Bathroom Entryway Home Office

Living Room

The living room is often the largest and most complex space to light. It benefits from layered lighting — ambient overhead, task lamps, and accent sconces working together.

📐 Fixture Diameter: Room Length (ft) + Room Width (ft) = Diameter in inches. Ensure at least 7 feet of clearance from the fixture bottom to the floor.

Room Size	Recommended Diameter	Floor Clearance
Under 150 sq ft	14–22″	Min 7 ft
150–250 sq ft	22–28″	Min 7 ft
250–400 sq ft	28–36″	Min 7.5 ft
400+ sq ft / Open plan	36–48″ or cluster	Min 8 ft

💡

Layer your light: Pair a statement chandelier or pendant with floor lamps beside sofas and table lamps on side tables. Ensure floor lamps are proportionate to the furniture they accompany.

Dining Room

The dining chandelier is the room's focal point. It should complement the table size without overwhelming the chairs or the diners.

📐 Key Rule: Fixture diameter should be ½ to ⅔ the width of the dining table. Hang 32–36 inches above the table surface.

Table Size	Single Fixture	Two Fixtures (each)
36″ round / 4-seat	16–22″	10–14″
48–60″ rectangular / 6-seat	22–28″	14–18″
72–84″ rectangular / 8-seat	28–36″ or two	18–24″
96″+ farmhouse table	Use 2–3 pendants	20–28″

✦

Multiple pendants over long tables: For rectangular tables over 72 inches, two or three smaller pendants spaced evenly create a balanced rhythm without one oversized fixture dominating the space.

Kitchen

Kitchen lighting is about task efficiency first, then aesthetics. Islands and peninsulas need strong, focussed pendant lighting — supplement with recessed and under-cabinet lights for full coverage.

📐 Key Rule: Each pendant = ¼ the length of the island. Hang 32–36 inches above the countertop. Space multiple pendants 24–30 inches apart (center to center).

Island Length	Pendants	Each Diameter	Hang Height
Under 48″	1	10–16″	28–34″ above counter
48–72″	2	10–14″ each	28–34″
72–96″	2–3	10–16″ each	28–36″
96″+	3 or 1 linear	12–18″ / 48–72″ linear	30–36″

🪵

Under-cabinet lighting: Install LED strips or puck lights beneath upper cabinets to illuminate the countertop work zone — essential for food prep and appreciated every evening.

Bedroom

Bedrooms need warm, layered light. The central ceiling fixture provides ambient coverage; bedside lamps or sconces handle reading and task lighting.

📐 Key Rule: Use the room dimension formula for the ceiling fixture. For bedside pendants, hang so the shade center sits at eye-level when seated in bed (typically 48–60 inches from the floor).

Use Case	Fixture Diameter	Height / Placement
Central ceiling pendant	Room formula (length + width in inches)	Min 7 ft from floor
Bedside pendant (hanging)	8–14″	48–60″ from floor
Above-bed decorative pendant	16–24″	72–84″ from floor
Bedside table lamp	See Bedside Sizing Table below	Eye-level when seated

Bathroom

Bathroom lighting is about eliminating shadows, especially around the vanity. Side-mounted sconces outperform overhead vanity bars for facial task lighting.

📐 Key Rule: Sconces should be mounted 65–70 inches from the floor, flanking the mirror. Space them 24 inches above the vanity for even, shadow-free light.

Fixture Type	Placement	Notes
Vanity Sconces	65–70″ from floor, either side of mirror	Most flattering for facial lighting
Overhead Vanity Bar	24″ above mirror top	Use for smaller bathrooms without sconce space
Ceiling Flush Mount	Centred, room dimension formula	Ambient layer; combine with vanity lighting
Shower / Wet Zone	IP-rated recessed lights only	Must meet local electrical code requirements

Entryway & Hallway

The entry chandelier sets the tone for the entire home. This is one space where going bold rarely looks wrong — the vertical drop of a dramatic fixture is particularly effective in double-height entries.

📐 Key Rule: Minimum 7 ft clearance from fixture bottom to floor. In two-storey entries, use the full vertical space — a long-drop pendant creates immediate architectural impact.

Ceiling Height	Fixture Diameter	Drop / Cord Length
8–9 ft	12–20″	Short — 18–24″
10–12 ft	18–28″	Medium — 30–42″
Double height 14–20 ft	24–40″	Long — 48–96″+

🏠

Hallways: Space recessed or flush mount lights evenly — every 8–10 feet — for consistent illumination. Wall sconces at intervals add warmth and eliminate the clinical look of recessed-only hallways.

Home Office

Office lighting should eliminate glare on screens while providing enough ambient light to prevent eye strain over long work sessions.

📐 Key Rule: Use the room dimension formula for the ceiling fixture. Place a dedicated desk lamp for task lighting — never rely on the overhead fixture alone for close work.

Fixture Type	Use	Notes
Ceiling flush / semi-flush	Ambient layer	Diffuse shades reduce screen glare
Desk lamp	Task lighting	Position to the left (right-handers) to avoid hand shadows
Recessed / track lighting	Larger offices	Direct away from screens; aim at walls or work surfaces
Floor lamp	Ambient fill / reading corner	Torchiere style bounces light off ceiling for soft fill

Section 04

Bedside Lamp Sizing

A bedside lamp that's too tall throws light in your eyes; too short and the shade hides behind the pillows. These proportions apply to almost any table lamp style.

Lamp Part	Ideal Measurement
Total height	Equal to the height of the nightstand + 2–3 inches
Shade height	½ to ⅔ of the total lamp height
Shade width (widest)	Twice as wide as the lamp base
Base height	⅓ of the total lamp height
Base width (widest)	½ of the shade width

🛏

Seated eye-level rule: When sitting up in bed, the bottom edge of the lampshade should be roughly at your eye level — typically 20–24 inches above the nightstand surface. This prevents both glare and under-lighting.

Section 05

Browse by Fixture Type

Shop our full range of lighting by category — each collection is curated for a specific function, form, and room type.

🔆

Chandeliers

Shop Now →

💡

Pendant Lights

Shop Now →

🕯

Wall Lamps

Shop Now →

⬡

Ceiling Lights

Shop Now →

◎

Table Lamps

Shop Now →

✦

All Styles

Browse All →

Section 06

Featured Products

Our most-loved fixtures across all categories — selected for craftsmanship, versatility, and design impact in every room type.

Bestselling Fixtures

Free US shipping · 30-day returns · Expert installation support

Chandelier

Gingko Chandelier

Gingko Chandelier

Statement · Dining Room · Living Room

Shop Now

Floor Lamp

Caprani Floor Lamp

Caprani Floor Lamp

Living Room · Bedroom · Reading Corner

Shop Now

Ceiling Light

Flower Glass Ceiling Light

Flower Shape Glass Ceiling Light

Flush · Kitchen · Bedroom · Low Ceilings

Shop Now

Wall Lamp

Melange Wall Lamp

Melange Alabaster Wall Lamp

Sconce · Hallway · Bedroom · Bathroom

Shop Now

Plug-in

Cylinder Plug-in Wall Lamp

Rotatable Cylinder Plug-in Wall Lamp

Plug-in · No Wiring · Bedside · Office

Shop Now

Table Lamp

Atman Table Lamp

Atman Table Lamp

Bedside · Desk · Living Room Accent

Shop Now

Section 07

Frequently Asked Questions

What size chandelier do I need for a 12 × 14 ft dining room?

Using the room dimension formula: 12 + 14 = 26 inches — so a chandelier with a 26-inch diameter is ideal for the room. For the dining table specifically, the fixture should be 50–70% of the table width. Hang it 32–36 inches above the table surface.

How low should a pendant hang over a kitchen island?

The bottom of the pendant shade should sit 32–36 inches above the countertop. With a standard 36-inch counter height, that puts the shade bottom at 68–72 inches from the floor — high enough to not obstruct sightlines while cooking, low enough to cast effective task light.

Can I use a chandelier in a room with an 8-foot ceiling?

Yes, but carefully. Choose a compact chandelier (under 12 inches tall) with a short canopy and minimal cord. The bottom of the fixture must clear 7 feet from the floor. In dining rooms with 8-foot ceilings, a semi-flush chandelier or low-profile pendant is often more practical and visually balanced.

How many pendants should I hang over a 6-foot kitchen island?

For a 72-inch island, two pendants is ideal (each around 10–14 inches in diameter), centered at 18 and 54 inches from one end. Alternatively, one linear pendant spanning 48–60 inches provides even, elegant coverage without the spacing calculation.

What is the best bulb colour temperature for home lighting?

For living rooms, bedrooms, and dining rooms: 2700K–3000K (warm white). For kitchens and home offices where task accuracy matters: 3000K–3500K (neutral white). Avoid 5000K+ daylight bulbs in residential spaces — they create a cold, clinical atmosphere that works against most home interiors.

Are Vakkerlight fixtures compatible with sloped ceilings?

Yes. All Vakkerlight pendant and chandelier fixtures include a sloped-ceiling compatible swivel canopy that accommodates ceiling angles up to 45 degrees. For steeper slopes, contact our support team at info@vakkerlight.com or call +1 800-715-2593 and we'll advise on the best approach.

Ready to Find Your Perfect Fixture?

Browse our full collection — chandeliers, pendants, wall lamps, and more. Free US shipping on qualifying orders.

Shop All Lighting Ask a Question

Here’s a voltage reference chart for various countries. Feel free to contact us with any questions. Enjoy your shopping!

Vakkerlight · Installation Support

Global Voltage
Reference Guide

A practical reference for international voltage standards, frequency differences, and device compatibility — everything you need to safely install your Vakkerlight fixture anywhere in the world.

📖 7 min read Updated April 2025 30+ Countries Covered

In This Guide

• The Two World Systems
• Country Reference Chart
• How to Read Your Device Label
• Dual-Voltage Devices
• Vakkerlight Compatibility
• Related Guides & Products
• FAQ

When purchasing lighting fixtures for use across different countries, understanding the local voltage system is essential. Using a fixture or device with the wrong voltage can damage it instantly, trigger a circuit breaker, or in worst cases create a fire hazard. This guide gives you a clear, no-jargon reference so you can shop and install with confidence.

All Vakkerlight fixtures are rated AC 110–240V, making them compatible with virtually every electrical system worldwide. This guide will help you understand your local system, verify device labels, and identify what accessories — if any — you may need.

Section 01

The Two World Voltage Systems

Almost every country in the world uses one of two voltage standards. Understanding which system you're in is the single most important step before purchasing or installing any electrical fixture.

System One

120V

60 Hz

Countries

United States
Canada
Mexico
Parts of Central & South America
Parts of Japan

Plug Type A / B

System Two

230V

50 Hz

Countries

UK · Germany · France · Italy
Spain · Australia · India
China · South Korea
Most of Europe, Africa & Asia

Plug Type C / E / F / G / I

⚡ The core rule: North America (and a few others) runs on 120V / 60Hz. The rest of the world runs on 220–240V / 50Hz. These two systems require different wiring, different transformers, and in most cases different fixtures — unless the device is dual-voltage.

North America — United States & Canada

The US and Canada use a standardised 120V / 60Hz system throughout. Plugs are Type A (two flat parallel prongs, ungrounded) and Type B (two flat prongs plus a round grounding pin). Most household lighting circuits run at 15 or 20 amps.

Voltage

120V

Standard household supply. Some appliances (ranges, dryers) use 240V, but lighting circuits are always 120V.

Frequency

60 Hz

Consistent nationwide. LED drivers and electronic transformers work equally well on 50Hz or 60Hz.

Europe — UK, Germany, France, Italy & Beyond

Most of Europe uses a 220–240V / 50Hz system. However, plug types vary by country — Germany and most of continental Europe use Type F (Schuko), France uses Type E, and the UK uses the distinct three-pin Type G plug with built-in fuse.

⚠️

Moving from the US to Europe? A plug adapter alone is not enough. Without a voltage converter, connecting a US 120V device to a European 230V socket will immediately damage it. Always verify the voltage rating on the device label first. If it reads "100–240V," you only need a plug adapter.

Section 02

Country-by-Country Reference

The expanded table below covers the most common countries for Vakkerlight customers worldwide. Use it to instantly verify your local system before placing an order or installing a fixture.

Country	Voltage	Frequency	Plug Type(s)	VKL Compatible
North America & Pacific
United States	120V	60Hz	Type A, B	✓ Yes
Canada	120V	60Hz	Type A, B	✓ Yes
Mexico	127V	60Hz	Type A, B	✓ Yes
Japan	100V	50/60Hz	Type A, B	Contact Us
Australia	230V	50Hz	Type I	✓ Yes
New Zealand	230V	50Hz	Type I	✓ Yes
Europe
United Kingdom	230V	50Hz	Type G	✓ Yes
Ireland	230V	50Hz	Type G	✓ Yes
Germany	230V	50Hz	Type C, F	✓ Yes
France	230V	50Hz	Type C, E	✓ Yes
Italy	230V	50Hz	Type C, F, L	✓ Yes
Spain	230V	50Hz	Type C, F	✓ Yes
Netherlands	230V	50Hz	Type C, F	✓ Yes
Sweden / Norway / Denmark	230V	50Hz	Type C, F	✓ Yes
Switzerland	230V	50Hz	Type C, J	✓ Yes
Portugal	230V	50Hz	Type C, F	✓ Yes
Asia & Middle East
China	220V	50Hz	Type A, C, I	✓ Yes
South Korea	220V	60Hz	Type C, F	✓ Yes
India	230V	50Hz	Type C, D, M	✓ Yes
UAE / Saudi Arabia	220–240V	50Hz	Type G (UAE), Type A/B/G (KSA)	✓ Yes
Singapore	230V	50Hz	Type G	✓ Yes
Hong Kong	220V	50Hz	Type G	✓ Yes

🇯🇵

Japan note: Japan runs on 100V, which falls just below the lower end of our 110–240V range. Most Vakkerlight LED fixtures will function, but we recommend confirming with our team before installation. Contact us at info@vakkerlight.com.

Section 03

How to Read Your Device Label

Every electrical device has a label — usually on the back, underside, or power supply brick — that tells you exactly what voltage and frequency it accepts. Learning to read this label takes 30 seconds and can prevent permanent damage to your fixture.

Label Example — Dual-Voltage (Safe Worldwide)

Input 100–240V ~ 50/60Hz

Output 12V DC 2A

Wattage 24W Max

Status ✓ Safe in any country — plug adapter only needed

Label Example — North America Only (Caution)

Input 120V ~ 60Hz only

Output —

Wattage 60W Max

Status ⚠ Requires step-up transformer outside North America

Label Example — Europe Only (Caution for US buyers)

Input 220–240V ~ 50Hz only

Output —

Status ✗ Will not work in North America without step-down transformer

🔍 The one thing to look for: If the input label reads "100–240V", the device is dual-voltage and works worldwide. If it reads a single voltage range (e.g. "120V only"), it requires a converter outside its home region.

Section 04

Dual-Voltage Devices & When You Need a Converter

Modern electronics — including most LED drivers, smartphone chargers, and laptop power bricks — are designed to accept a wide voltage range. These dual-voltage devices make international travel and relocation far more convenient.

Dual-Voltage Device

100–240V

Works in any country. Only requires a plug adapter to match the local socket shape. No transformer needed.

North America Only

120V Only

Requires a step-up transformer when used in 220–240V countries. Size the transformer to at least 2× the device wattage.

European / World Standard

230V Only

Requires a step-down transformer when used in North America (120V). Cannot be used in Japan (100V) without conversion.

Do I still need a plug adapter?

Yes — even with a dual-voltage device, you will still need a physical plug adapter if the socket shape in your country is different from the device's plug. For example, a US device with a Type A plug will not fit into a UK Type G socket without an adapter.

💡

Sizing your voltage converter correctly: Always choose a transformer rated at least 2× the wattage of the device you intend to run. For example, a 60W lighting fixture should use a minimum 120W transformer. Running a converter at maximum capacity continuously shortens its lifespan and may cause overheating.

Section 05

Vakkerlight Fixture Compatibility

Every Vakkerlight lighting fixture is rated for AC 110–240V, 50/60Hz — the full dual-voltage range. This means our fixtures work directly out of the box in any country, on any standard electrical system, without a voltage converter.

Input Voltage

110–240V

Covers all household electrical systems worldwide. Compatible with US 120V, European 230V, Australian 230V, and all systems between.

Frequency

50/60Hz

Compatible with both North American (60Hz) and global (50Hz) grid frequencies. No frequency converter needed anywhere.

Bulb Base by Region

When you order from Vakkerlight, we automatically match the correct bulb base to your shipping destination. No action is required from you — but if you need to request a specific base for a custom installation, contact us before placing your order.

Shipping Region	Bulb Base Assigned	Voltage	Converter Needed?
United States Auto	E12 (Candelabra)	120V	No
Canada Auto	E12 (Candelabra)	120V	No
United Kingdom	G9 Bi-pin	230V	No
Germany / France / Italy	G9 Bi-pin	230V	No
Australia / New Zealand	G9 Bi-pin	230V	No
UAE / Saudi Arabia	G9 Bi-pin	220–240V	No
Japan	E12 (confirm first)	100V	Recommended — contact us

📩

Questions about your specific order? Our team can confirm voltage compatibility and bulb base for any fixture before you buy.
Email: info@vakkerlight.com  ·  Phone: +1 800-715-2593
Address: 1520 Caton Center Dr. Suite L-M, Baltimore MD 21227

Section 06

Related Guides & Collections

Explore our other installation references and browse the collections most relevant to your project.

Installation Guides

Guide

Lighting Size & Installation Guide

Professional sizing formulas for every fixture type — chandelier, pendant, flush mount, sconce, and more.

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Guide

Global Plug & Socket Guide

Visual reference for all 15 plug types — with SVG diagrams, regional maps, and adapter requirements.

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Guide

Plug-in Installation Guide

Step-by-step instructions for installing plug-in pendant and wall lamp fixtures without hard wiring.

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Foyer Chandelier Guide

How to choose and size a chandelier for entryways, two-storey foyers, and staircase spaces.

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Browse by Fixture Type

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Chandeliers

Statement fixtures for dining rooms, entryways, and high-ceiling living spaces.

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Collection

Pendant Lights

Kitchen islands, bedside pendants, dining tables, and studio spaces.

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Wall Lamps & Sconces

Plug-in, hardwired, swing-arm, and alabaster wall lighting for every room.

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Table Lamps

Bedside, desk, and accent lamps in ceramic, wood, marble, and glass.

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Collection

Ceiling Lights

Flush mounts, semi-flush, and recessed fixtures for low and standard ceilings.

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In Stock

US In-Stock Items

Fixtures warehoused in the US — faster delivery with no import delays.

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Related Blog Articles

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E12 vs E14 LED Bulb Guide

How to choose the right bulb base for your chandelier — E12 for North America, E14 for Europe.

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G9 & G4 LED Bulb Selection Guide

Everything you need to know about choosing G9 and G4 LED capsule bulbs for European fixtures.

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Section 07

Frequently Asked Questions

Are all Vakkerlight fixtures compatible with both 120V and 230V?

Yes. Every Vakkerlight fixture is rated AC 110–240V, 50/60Hz — the full international dual-voltage range. This means our fixtures work directly out of the box in the US, Canada, Europe, Australia, and most countries worldwide, without any voltage converter.

What is the difference between 50Hz and 60Hz, and does it matter for lighting?

50Hz and 60Hz refer to the number of times per second the electrical current alternates direction. For modern LED fixtures and electronic drivers, the difference has no practical effect — they are designed to handle both. Older dimmer switches and some motor-driven devices may behave slightly differently between frequencies, but this is not a concern for standard Vakkerlight fixtures.

I'm ordering from the US but shipping to the UK — what should I do?

The fixture itself is voltage-compatible (110–240V). The difference is the bulb base — US orders are shipped with E12 bases, while UK orders receive G9 bases. If you are shipping to the UK, please use a UK delivery address at checkout so the correct base is assigned. If you've already ordered, contact our team at info@vakkerlight.com and we can advise.

Can I use a Vakkerlight fixture in Japan (100V)?

Japan uses 100V, which falls just below our rated input range of 110–240V. Most LED drivers handle minor under-voltage without issue, but we recommend confirming your specific fixture with our team before installation. Contact us at info@vakkerlight.com or call +1 800-715-2593.

What happens if I connect a 120V fixture to a 230V supply?

The device will likely fail immediately — components are exposed to twice their rated voltage and will overheat or burn out. In the worst case this can cause a fire. Always check the voltage rating on the device label before connecting. This is why all Vakkerlight fixtures are rated 110–240V — to eliminate this risk entirely.

Do I need a separate voltage converter if my device is dual-voltage?

No — if your device's label reads "100–240V, 50/60Hz," it accepts all standard voltage systems worldwide. You only need a physical plug adapter to match the local socket shape. No transformer or voltage converter is required. Vakkerlight fixtures fall into this category and work globally without any additional equipment.

Ready to Shop with Confidence?

All Vakkerlight fixtures ship worldwide and are rated 110–240V — no voltage converter required. Browse our full collection or get in touch with our team.

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