Strenge Wandleuchte
VKW01-240706-01
- Kostenloser weltweiter Versand
- Lifetime Warranty on All Products
- 24/7 around-the-clock after-sales support
- Compatible with SAA/UL/ETL/CE/CSA Certification
- Auf Lager
Der AUSTERE ist anmutig, eindeutig praktisch. Sein Lichtstrahl ist wie eine chinesische Laterne, eine kleine und einfache Lampe, die sich an jedem Ort natürlich anfühlt.
Die Konstruktion dieser Leuchte ist subtil und praktisch. Ob Küche, Leseecke oder Schlafzimmer, der AUSTERE passt überall hin. Ein Klassiker in einem modernen Interieur oder eine moderne Note, die zu einem klassischen Design beiträgt.
Hinweis: Wenn Sie zwei kaufen müssen, kaufen Sie bitte die Größe mit diesem (*2) Logo, der Preis von zwei zusammen ist günstiger.
Bitte beachten Sie: Ihre Zahlung beinhaltet keine Zölle, lokale Steuern oder andere Einfuhrkosten.
Wenn Sie Fragen zu unseren Produkten haben, kontaktieren Sie uns bitte und wir werden uns innerhalb von 24 Stunden bei Ihnen melden.
Produktgröße
Größe: Durchmesser 45 cm x H 115 cm / ∅ 17,7″ x H 45,3″
Einzelheiten
Material: Metall
Lichtquelle: LED-Birne oder Edison-Birne
Basistyp der Lichtquelle: G4 (wie unten gezeigt)
Leistung: ~3W
Spannung: Wechselstrom 110-240 V
Montage: Wand
Umgebung: Innen
Gewicht: 4kg / 8.8lbs
Batterie: Nein
Treiber erforderlich: Nein
Ausführungen: Schwarz, Gold
Prozess: Poliert, lackiert
Steuerungsmethode: Druckknopfschalter (unterstützt das Dimmen der Glühlampe)
F: Unterstützt es das Dimmen?
A: Ob es Dimmen unterstützt, hängt davon ab, welche Art von Glühbirne Sie kaufen. Wenn Sie eine dimmbare Glühbirne kaufen, erhält diese Lampe eine Dimmfunktion.
Wir bieten zwei Versionen von Stecker und festem Kabel an, die Steckerversion liefern wir mit 150 cm/59″ Kabel (Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns, wenn Sie eine Steckerschalter-Kabelversion benötigen)
Packungsgröße:
Größe: L 91 cm x B 52 cm x H 12 cm
Installationsanleitung
Spezifikationen
Verwenden Sie ausblendbare Registerkarten für ausführlichere Informationen, die Kunden bei der Kaufentscheidung unterstützen.
Bsp.: Versand- und Rückgaberichtlinien, Größentabellen und andere häufig gestellte Fragen.
Zahlung, Rückerstattungen und Umtausch
Letztes Update am 10. Juli 2021
Im Allgemeinen gibt es zwei Gründe für die Rückgabe:
- Wenn es sich um ein Problem mit der Produktqualität oder einen Transportschaden handelt, bieten wir kostenlose Rückgabe- und Umtauschservices an.
- Wenn dem Kunden unsere Leuchten einfach nicht gefallen, trägt der Kunde die Versandkosten für die Rücksendung und den Umtausch.
Wir sind sicher, dass Sie Ihre Vakkerlighting-Bestellung lieben werden, wenn sie ankommt, aber wenn Sie dies aus irgendeinem Grund nicht tun, schreiben Sie uns einfach eine kurze Nachricht über unsere Kontaktseite oder antworten Sie einfach auf die E-Mails mit den Versandaktualisierungen, und wir werden es in Ordnung bringen.
Bestellbestätigung und Versandbestätigung werden an Ihre registrierte E-Mail- oder Handynummer gesendet.
Die Bestellbestätigung wird direkt nach dem Absenden der Bestellung an Ihre bei der Bestellung hinterlegte E-Mail-Adresse oder Mobilnummer gesendet.
Und die Versandbestätigung wird innerhalb von 2–7 Tagen nach Erhalt der Bestellbestätigung an Ihre E-Mail-Adresse oder Handynummer gesendet, die Sie bei der Bestellung registriert haben.
Wenn Sie keine der oben genannten Bestätigungs-E-Mails erhalten haben, kontaktieren Sie uns bitte unter "info@Vakkerlight.com".
Berechtigte teilweise/vollständige Rückerstattung und Ersatz
- Jeder Artikel, der sich nicht im Originalzustand befindet, was beschädigte oder fehlende Teile aus Gründen bedeutet, die nicht auf unseren Fehler zurückzuführen sind.
– Jeder Artikel unterscheidet sich von der Artikelbeschreibung.
– Alle Artikel, die an den Absender zurückgesendet werden, ohne zugestellt zu werden.
- Jeder Artikel wurde nicht innerhalb von 90 Tagen geliefert.
Alle oben genannten Fälle haben Anspruch auf teilweise/vollständige Rückerstattung und Ersatz.
Nicht erstattungsfähig
Geschenkkarten
Einkaufskredit
Fehlinterpretation der Produktauflistung trotz klarer Hinweise auf nicht rabattierte Artikel.
Stornierung der Bestellung
Das Stornieren von Bestellungen ist nur innerhalb von 4 Stunden nach Auftragsbestätigung möglich. Nach dieser Zeit können wir keine Rückerstattung leisten. (Manchmal, wenn die Bestellung nicht versandt wurde, können wir Ihre Bestellung möglicherweise stornieren, also kontaktieren Sie uns bitte, wenn Sie die Versandbestätigung nicht erhalten haben.)
Rücknahmegarantie
Unsere Police dauert 14 Tage. Wenn 14 Tage vergangen sind, seit Sie Ihren Artikel gemäß Ihrer Tracking-Nummer erhalten haben, können wir Ihnen leider keine Rückerstattung oder Umtausch anbieten. Sie müssen sich innerhalb dieses Zeitfensters mit einer Anfrage an uns wenden, um für eine Rückgabe oder einen Umtausch in Frage zu kommen.
Um für eine Rücksendung in Frage zu kommen, muss Ihr Artikel unbenutzt und in demselben Zustand sein, in dem Sie ihn erhalten haben. Es muss sich auch in der Originalverpackung befinden.
Unser Retourenprozess
Schritt 0: Lesen Sie unsere Rückgaberichtlinie oben, um festzustellen, ob Ihre Bestellung erstattet/zurückgegeben werden kann.
Schritt 1: Senden Sie eine Anfrage unter Angabe des Rücksendegrunds an info@Vakkerlight.com
Schritt 2: Wir bestätigen den Erstattungsbetrag, für den Sie Anspruch haben, abhängig von Ihrem Rückgabegrund und den Artikeln in Ihrer Bestellung.
Schritt 3: Wir geben die Rücksendeadresse und Anweisungen zur Versandkennzeichnung an. Wenn Sie unsere Anweisungen nicht befolgen, können wir Ihnen keine Rückerstattung gewähren.
Schritt 4: Sie versenden den Artikel auf eigene Kosten. Wir übernehmen weder die Kosten für die Rücksendung noch stellen wir vorausbezahlte Etiketten zur Verfügung. Bitte drucken Sie Ihre Bestellbestätigungs-E-Mail aus und legen Sie sie dem Rücksendepaket bei.
Schritt 5: Benachrichtigen Sie uns per E-Mail, dass Sie Ihre Rücksendung gesendet haben, und teilen Sie uns gegebenenfalls Ihre Tracking-Nummer mit.
Schritt 6: Wir werden Ihre Rücksendung innerhalb von 3-5 Werktagen nach Erhalt Ihrer zurückgesendeten Artikel bearbeiten.
Rückerstattungen (falls zutreffend)
Wenn Sie genehmigt werden, wird Ihre Rückerstattung bearbeitet und innerhalb einer bestimmten Anzahl von Tagen wird automatisch eine Gutschrift auf Ihre Kreditkarte oder Ihre ursprüngliche Zahlungsmethode angewendet.
Verspätete oder fehlende Rückerstattungen (falls zutreffend)
Wenn Sie noch keine Rückerstattung erhalten haben, überprüfen Sie zunächst erneut Ihr Bankkonto.
Wenden Sie sich dann an Ihr Kreditkartenunternehmen. Es kann einige Zeit dauern, bis Ihre Rückerstattung offiziell gebucht wird.
Als nächstes wenden Sie sich an Ihre Bank. Es gibt oft eine gewisse Bearbeitungszeit, bevor eine Rückerstattung gebucht wird.
Wenn Sie all dies getan haben und Ihre Rückerstattung noch nicht erhalten haben, kontaktieren Sie uns bitte über unsere Kontaktseite.
Es liegt in unserer Verantwortung, Ihnen Waren zu liefern, die Ihren Verbraucherrechten entsprechen. Wenn Sie Bedenken haben, dass wir unseren gesetzlichen Verpflichtungen nicht nachgekommen sind, kontaktieren Sie uns bitte:
Vakkerlight offers an innovative 3D Lighting Design Service that brings a new level of customization to your lighting experience. Whether you're designing for a home, office, or commercial space, this service allows you to visualize and tailor lighting fixtures to your specific needs in a realistic 3D environment. With this service, Vakkerlight provides:
- Personalized Lighting Solutions: You can work with their design team to create custom lighting arrangements that suit the exact dimensions and style of your space.
- Detailed Visualization: The 3D service enables you to see how different lighting options will look in your room, giving you confidence in your selections before installation.
- Enhanced Customer Support: Vakkerlight’s design experts guide you through the process, offering suggestions and solutions based on your preferences and space requirements.
This service helps take the guesswork out of lighting design, ensuring that you select the perfect lighting fixtures for your home or business.
For more information, you can visit the official Vakkerlight 3D Lighting Design Service page.
For access to 3D Max files or detailed product parameters, kindly reach out to our support team at info@Vakkerlight.com. They will be more than happy to assist you.
How to Calculate the Right Size Light Fixture for a Room
When selecting a light fixture, you need to ensure it's appropriately scaled to the room size. The wrong size can affect both aesthetics and functionality. Here are the professional guidelines to help determine the correct light fixture size:
Lighting is not only functional but also a key design element in any room. Choosing the right size light fixture is essential for balancing the overall design of the room and ensuring adequate illumination. In this guide, we’ll cover how to calculate the ideal size for light fixtures based on room dimensions and provide room-specific tips for all types of lighting, including chandeliers, pendants, flush mounts, sconces, and more.
How to Calculate the Right Size Light Fixture for a Room
When selecting a light fixture, you need to ensure it's appropriately scaled to the room size. The wrong size can affect both aesthetics and functionality. Here are the professional guidelines to help determine the correct light fixture size:
1. General Formula for Fixture Diameter
The simplest way to calculate the right size of a ceiling light for a room is to use the following formula:
- Step 1: Measure the length and width of the room (in feet).
- Step 2: Add these two numbers together.
- Step 3: Convert the total sum to inches. This number will give you the ideal diameter of the light fixture.
Example:
For a room that is 12 feet wide and 14 feet long, you would add 12 + 14 = 26 feet. Convert this to inches (26 inches), so the recommended diameter for a chandelier or pendant light would be around 26 inches.
2. Height of a Light Fixture
The height of the fixture is equally important, especially in rooms with varying ceiling heights. To determine the ideal height:
- Step 1: Measure the height of the room (in feet).
- Step 2: Multiply the height by 2.5 to 3 inches. This range provides the appropriate height for the fixture.
Example:
In a room with a 10-foot ceiling, the fixture should be approximately 25-30 inches in height (10 feet x 2.5-3 inches = 25-30 inches).
3. Hanging Height of Fixtures
For rooms where you’re hanging light fixtures above surfaces, such as dining tables or kitchen islands, the hanging height is critical to ensure the fixture is neither too high nor too low.
- Above a Dining Table: The fixture should hang about 32 to 36 inches above the surface of the table.
- Above a Kitchen Island: Pendants should be hung 32 to 36 inches above the countertop for optimal task lighting.
4. Multiple Pendants
If you're hanging multiple pendants above a kitchen island or a long dining table, the general rule is that each fixture should be about 1/4 the length of the surface below.
Lighting Guide by Room Type
Below is a detailed table showing the recommended fixture size and installation tips for various rooms in the house.
| Room Type | Recommended Fixture Size | Types of Lighting to Consider | Hanging Height and Spacing Tips |
|---|---|---|---|
| Living Room | Use the formula: Length + Width (in feet), convert to inches for diameter. | Chandeliers, pendant lights, flush mounts, floor lamps, table lamps. | Chandeliers and pendants should hang 7 feet above the floor. Flush mounts work best for rooms with lower ceilings. |
| Dining Room | Fixture should be 1/2 to 2/3 the width of the dining table. | Chandeliers, linear pendants, wall sconces. | Hang chandeliers or pendants 32-36 inches above the table surface. Consider using multiple pendants for longer tables. |
| Kitchen | Each pendant should be 1/4 the length of the island or counter. | Pendant lights, recessed lights, under-cabinet lighting, track lighting. | Pendants should hang 32-36 inches above the countertop. Space multiple pendants evenly over the island or dining area. |
| Bedroom | Length + Width (in feet), converted to inches for fixture diameter. | Flush mounts, semi-flush mounts, bedside lamps, wall sconces, floor lamps. | Bedside lamps should be eye-level when seated. Use flush or semi-flush mounts for ambient lighting, and add sconces for task lighting. |
| Bathroom | Use the room dimension formula for general ceiling lights. | Vanity lights, sconces, flush mounts, recessed lights. | Sconces should be mounted 65-70 inches from the floor, and 24 inches above vanity mirrors for proper task lighting. |
| Entryway/Hallway | Length + Width formula for entryways. For hallways, use evenly spaced lights. | Chandeliers, flush mounts, wall sconces. | Chandeliers in entryways should hang at least 7 feet from the floor. In hallways, space lights evenly, about every 8-10 feet. |
| Home Office | Room dimension formula for general lighting. Desk lamps for task lighting. | Flush mounts, desk lamps, recessed lights, task lighting. | Desk lamps should provide focused lighting for work surfaces. Consider recessed lights or track lighting for larger offices. |
Detailed Room-by-Room Installation Tips
Living Room
-
Chandeliers and Pendants: These are the focal points of the living room, especially in rooms with higher ceilings. To size appropriately, use the room dimension formula and ensure the fixture is in scale with the room’s layout. A general rule is to ensure there is at least 7 feet of clearance between the fixture and the floor.
-
Task Lighting: Table and floor lamps add layers of light that are perfect for reading or highlighting specific areas of the room. Ensure that floor lamps are proportionate to the size of the furniture they accompany.
Standard Bedroom Nightstand Lamp Size
| Bedside Lamp Part | Ideal Measurement |
| Total height | Equal to the height of the nightstand |
| Lamp shade height | Equal to half to 2/3 of the lamp height |
| Lamp shade width (at widest point) | Twice as wide as the lamp base |
| Base height | Equal to 1/3 of the height of the lamp |
| Base width (at widest point) | Equal to half of the lamp shade |
Dining Room
- Chandeliers: As the centerpiece of the dining room, the chandelier should be wide enough to complement the size of the dining table but not so wide that it overwhelms the space. A diameter of 1/2 to 2/3 the table width is a good guide.
- Multiple Pendants: For long rectangular tables, two or three smaller pendants spaced evenly above the table create a balanced look.
Kitchen
-
Pendants Over Island: These provide crucial task lighting for food prep and should hang 32-36 inches above the surface. Make sure that each pendant is about 1/4 the length of the island to provide sufficient coverage without overwhelming the space.
-
Under-cabinet Lighting: This helps illuminate countertops and adds a layer of task lighting that’s critical in kitchen workspaces.
Bedroom
-
Ceiling Fixtures: Bedrooms benefit from soft, ambient lighting. Use the room dimension formula to ensure the ceiling fixture is properly scaled. Semi-flush or flush mounts work well for general lighting, while sconces or bedside lamps provide focused task lighting.
-
Task Lighting: Bedside lamps or wall sconces should be proportionate to the size of the nightstands and the bed. The lamp height should be roughly at eye level when sitting in bed.
Bathroom
-
Vanity Lighting: For task lighting, place sconces on either side of the vanity mirror to minimize shadows. These should be mounted 65-70 inches from the floor, and spaced appropriately for even lighting.
-
Ceiling Fixtures: Use the room dimension formula for ceiling fixtures like flush mounts to ensure enough ambient light in the space.
Entryway
-
Chandeliers: The entryway is the perfect spot for a statement chandelier. Use the length + width formula to determine the diameter, and ensure the fixture hangs at least 7 feet from the floor to allow clearance.
-
Hallway Lighting: Recessed or flush mount lights spaced evenly (every 8-10 feet) create a well-lit and inviting space.
Ceiling Height Considerations
Another key factor when determining light fixture size is ceiling height. As a general rule, you should allow 2.5-3 inches of fixture height for every foot of ceiling height. This ensures the fixture feels balanced within the room and doesn't overwhelm the space or hang too low.
-
Low Ceilings (8 feet or less): Opt for flush mount or semi-flush mount fixtures, which sit close to the ceiling and provide ample lighting without taking up too much visual space.
-
Standard Ceilings (9-10 feet): Chandeliers and pendant lights are ideal for rooms with standard ceiling heights, especially in dining rooms and entryways. Ensure the bottom of the fixture hangs at least 7 feet from the floor.
-
High Ceilings (10 feet or more): Rooms with high ceilings can handle larger, more dramatic fixtures. Use the height of the room to your advantage by selecting taller fixtures that draw the eye upward and create visual interest.
Choosing the right light fixture size requires careful consideration of the room's dimensions, ceiling height, and intended function. By following the guidelines in this comprehensive guide, you can ensure that your light fixtures not only illuminate your space effectively but also enhance the overall aesthetic of each room. Whether it's a bold chandelier in the dining room or sleek pendant lighting over a kitchen island, the right light fixture can transform your home into a beautifully lit, cohesive space.
Here’s a voltage reference chart for various countries. Feel free to contact us with any questions. Enjoy your shopping!
When purchasing electrical appliances or lighting fixtures for use across different countries, it's crucial to understand the voltage systems in place. This guide focuses on the voltage standards in developed Western countries such as the United States, Canada, and various nations across Europe. Knowing the voltage requirements helps ensure safety and compatibility, especially when dealing with different plugs, sockets, and power systems. In this blog, we’ll discuss the standard voltages and frequencies in major countries, with a focus on North America and Europe.
Voltage Standards: A Key Consideration for Safe Use of Electrical Devices
Electricity runs on different voltage systems depending on the country, and using appliances or lighting fixtures in regions with incompatible voltages can damage the devices or even pose safety risks. Developed countries generally adhere to two main standards: 110-120V and 220-240V, which are the ranges used to power most household appliances, electronics, and lighting.
1. North America: United States and Canada
- Voltage: 120V
- Frequency: 60Hz
- Plug Type: Types A and B
The United States and Canada primarily use 120V systems. The frequency in both countries is standardized at 60Hz, and the plugs commonly used are Type A (two flat parallel prongs) and Type B (two flat prongs with a grounding pin). If you’re traveling to or purchasing electronics from North America, you need to ensure that your devices are compatible with this voltage, as many other parts of the world use higher voltages.
For lighting, most fixtures designed for the U.S. or Canada will specify 120V operation. For those moving from Europe or Asia, it's crucial to either use a step-up transformer or ensure that your appliance supports dual-voltage (120V-240V).
2. European Countries: United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Italy
- Voltage: 220-240V
- Frequency: 50Hz
- Plug Type: Types C, E, F, and G
Most European countries use a 220-240V system, which is notably higher than the voltage in North America. The frequency standard across Europe is 50Hz, which differs from North America's 60Hz. The UK, for instance, uses the Type G plug, which has three rectangular prongs, whereas most continental European countries (Germany, France, Italy, etc.) use the Type C plug (two round prongs) or Type F plug (two round prongs with grounding clips).
When purchasing appliances or lighting fixtures for use in Europe, it’s important to ensure they are rated for 220-240V operation. Using North American devices designed for 120V in Europe without the proper adapters or voltage converters can result in equipment failure or hazardous situations.
Voltage and Frequency Chart for Major Developed Countries
| Country | Voltage | Frequency | Plug Type(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 120V | 60Hz | Type A, B |
| Canada | 120V | 60Hz | Type A, B |
| United Kingdom | 230V | 50Hz | Type G |
| Germany | 230V | 50Hz | Type C, F |
| France | 230V | 50Hz | Type C, E |
| Italy | 230V | 50Hz | Type C, F, L |
| Australia | 230V | 50Hz | Type I |
| Japan | 100V | 50/60Hz | Type A, B |
Considerations for Dual-Voltage Devices
Many modern devices, including smartphones, laptops, and chargers, are designed to support dual voltage. These devices typically have labels that read something like "100-240V, 50-60Hz." This means they can operate safely across different voltage systems without the need for a transformer. However, you may still need a plug adapter to fit the socket types in the country you’re visiting or moving to.
For example, if you’re traveling from the U.S. to the UK, a plug adapter for Type G sockets will be necessary, even if your device is dual-voltage.
Understanding the voltage and frequency standards in different countries ensures that you can use electrical devices and lighting safely without any compatibility issues. Developed countries, such as those in North America and Europe, adhere to specific standards that influence the design and function of electronics and fixtures. When purchasing products or planning a move, make sure to consider the voltage requirements and whether your devices are compatible or need voltage converters and plug adapters.
If you have any further questions about voltage standards or need help selecting the right products for your region, feel free to reach out. Enjoy shopping for your new lighting fixtures or electrical appliances with confidence!
A Guide to Plug Types and Sockets by Country
When traveling or moving between countries, it's essential to know what kind of plug type and voltage system is used in your destination to ensure the safe and effective use of your electronic devices. In developed Western countries, as well as others worldwide, different plug and socket types are used, and voltages vary from 110V to 240V. Understanding these differences helps avoid equipment damage and ensures convenience when using appliances or devices abroad.
This guide provides a detailed overview of the different plug types in use globally, focusing on key countries in Europe and North America. By understanding the types of plugs and their compatibility, you can confidently travel or purchase electronics internationally.
Common Plug Types by Region
There are currently 15 standard plug types in use globally, designated by letters (A through O). These types correspond to different pin configurations, grounding methods, and compatibility with electrical sockets. Here’s a breakdown of the most common plug types used in developed countries:
| Plug Type | Regions/Countries | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Type A | USA, Canada, Mexico, Japan | Two flat pins, ungrounded. Used primarily in North America and parts of Asia. Typically 100-127V. |
| Type B | USA, Canada, Mexico | Similar to Type A but includes a grounding pin. Used for devices requiring additional grounding. Typically 100-127V. |
| Type C | Europe, South America, Asia | Two round pins, ungrounded. Known as the Europlug, commonly found across Europe (except UK). Typically 220-240V. |
| Type D | India, South Africa | Three round pins, grounded. Common in India and some African countries. Typically 220-240V. |
| Type E | France, Belgium, Poland, Slovakia | Two round pins, grounded. Primarily used in France and other parts of Europe. Compatible with Type F plugs. 220-240V. |
| Type F | Germany, Spain, Russia, Europe | Two round pins with grounding clips. Common across mainland Europe, excluding the UK and Ireland. Compatible with Type C and E plugs. 220-240V. |
| Type G | UK, Ireland, Malta, Malaysia | Three rectangular pins, grounded. Used primarily in the UK and its former colonies. Voltage range 220-250V. |
| Type I | Australia, New Zealand, China | Two or three pins (depending on grounding), used in Australia, New Zealand, and China. Typically 220-240V. |
Voltage and Frequency Considerations
Voltage is another critical factor to consider when traveling or purchasing electronics internationally. Most countries in North America (such as the U.S. and Canada) use 120V and 60Hz, while many European countries operate on 220-240V and 50Hz. Using a device rated for one voltage in a country with a different voltage can damage the device or cause a safety hazard, so a voltage converter or dual-voltage device is essential in these cases.
Adapting to Different Plug Types
If you are traveling or relocating, it’s advisable to carry a universal travel adapter that allows you to connect your device to different types of sockets. A plug adapter modifies the physical shape of the plug, but it does not convert voltage—so make sure your device can handle the voltage used in the destination country.
Some common travel scenarios include:
- From the US to Europe: You will need a plug adapter from Type A/B to Type C/F, as well as a voltage converter if your device is not dual-voltage.
- From Europe to the UK: You'll need a plug adapter from Type C/F to Type G.
- From Australia to North America: You will need an adapter for Type I to Type A/B, but voltage conversion may also be necessary.
Understanding the plug types and voltage systems used around the world is essential for international travelers and anyone purchasing electronic devices globally. With the right knowledge, you can ensure your devices work safely and efficiently, whether you’re at home or abroad.
For further reference, use a global plug guide to quickly check which adapters or voltage converters are needed for your specific destination or appliance use.
